Güldenpfennig described the strategy of Olympic-level wrestlers using silent meditative prayers as what?

Güldenpfennig described the strategy of Olympic-level wrestlers using silent meditative prayers as "faith doping." This term illustrates the concept of harnessing one's spiritual or mental beliefs to enhance performance, which differs from the traditional use of physical or chemical substances often associated with doping in sports. Faith doping involves an athlete's faith acting as a psychological tool that could lead to improved mental focus, emotional strength, or even physical performance, grounded in the belief that these meditative practices can contribute to their athletic success. It recognizes the profound impact that mental and spiritual practices can have on an athlete's capabilities, aligning their mindset with their competitive goals.